The UK financial progress faces a paradox of two seemingly opposing pressures, but each could also be resolved by transferring in the identical course.
On the one hand, illness absence and long-term in poor health well being proceed to weigh on productiveness: 148.9 million working days had been misplaced to illness in 2024 (4.4 per employee), and financial inactivity stays elevated whilst charges fluctuate quarter to quarter. Then again, the federal government has explicitly positioned life sciences among the many UK’s precedence progress sectors, recognising its potential to drive regional jobs, funding and higher well being.
With progress nonetheless topping the political agenda, deliberate motion is important to lastly shift the financial dial. In accordance projections from the Well being Basis, 2.5m extra individuals in England will likely be dwelling with a serious sickness by 2040, a shift set to pile additional strain on the nation’s workforce, NHS and wider economic system.
Towards that backdrop, constructing a reputable, UK-anchored medical hashish business is just not a distinct segment play; it’s a part of a broader life-sciences asset the nation can domesticate at house, creating expert jobs, retaining IP, and producing clinically helpful information whereas enhancing affected person choices and outcomes inside a regulated framework.
This piece, developed by Dalgety, Celadon Prescribed drugs and Glass Pharms, units out why cultivation within the UK is the muse for capturing that worth, economically and clinically, and what a sensible pathway ahead seems to be like.
The financial engine begins with cultivation
Domestically produced medical hashish flower has solely been out there within the UK for personal prescription since 2024 and the market share is starting to develop.
Nevertheless, round 90% of the hashish flower prescribed as a CBPM within the UK remains to be imported. That signifies that jobs in cultivation, analysis and improvement, breeding and publish harvest operations largely stay offshore, which in flip inhibits the innovation and enterprise improvement that would result in higher outcomes each for UK sufferers and the nation as complete.
Cultivation is foundational for establishing a real UK medical hashish business. On account of the early stage improvement of the business, we are actually seeing the industrial improvement of a UK laboratory testing sector designed particularly for medical hashish.
Extraction amenities, and the event of recent type elements for cannabis-based medicines will doubtless observe on from this. For a medical trial programme specifically and definitely for any product that’s prone to be acceptable for NHS prescription, home cultivation is very fascinating because it offers a secure base for the mandatory provide chains with fast iteration and speedy prototyping then made rather more doable.
Cultivation acts as a worth multiplier on the base of the availability chain enabling a probably huge variety of UK-based begin ups within the medical hashish sector to develop merchandise and concepts that might in any other case not exist in an import-only market.
Secure formularies based mostly on UK-cultivated merchandise give clinics a good way of gathering compelling actual world proof on the efficacy of CBPMs, whereas imports are sometimes solely out there for a brief window after which exit of inventory.
This has a major adverse influence on sufferers which makes the argument for home cultivation and downstream amenities compelling. New cultivars are already being developed by UK cultivators with an emphasis on much less well-known cannabinoids comparable to CBD, CBN and CBG which have vital potential in a medical-only market.
The online results of the event of UK cultivation will likely be extra dependable merchandise for UK sufferers with higher validation and a clearly signposted path ahead to wider entry and hopefully reimbursement by the NHS within the not-so-distant future.
Home cultivation is the anchor that turns a fragile, import-dependent market right into a UK life-sciences asset. At the moment, the overwhelming majority of CBPM flower distributed privately is imported, and import volumes have surged.
UK officers reported that 2023 imports rose from 7 tonnes to fifteen tonnes versus 2022. That reliance pushes jobs, know-how and margin offshore, and it weakens provide resilience for sufferers. In contrast, the primary prescriptions of UK-grown, EU-GMP flower in 2024/25 confirmed what an area base can unlock; shorter lead instances, tighter traceability and a platform for adjoining capabilities to type round it.
With UK cultivation, merchandise are more likely to be secure and repeatable, making the The Nationwide Institute for Well being and Care Excellence (NICE) problem, specifically the requirement of proof constant sufficient to evaluate, genuinely manageable. Clinics can preserve constant formularies, run comparable research, and gather dependable real-world information with clear product identification, dose, length and outcomes.
In flip, that helps auditable trials and a reputable cost-effectiveness case, moderately than biking by means of short-lived imports.
That standardisation (Ph. Eur. strategies, batch traceability, outlined specs) is the precondition for any severe cost-effectiveness evaluation and future commissioning case. That stability issues in a system the place NICE steering is slim and proof requirements are excessive. Repeatable, documented provide is the precondition for credible research and any future commissioning case.
There’s additionally an necessary macro rationale. The UK faces sustained strain from long-term sickness and illness absence (148.9 million working days misplaced in 2024). Inserting cultivation, and the QA/QC, information and manufacturing that cluster round it, contained in the UK retains high-value jobs and IP onshore, aligns with the federal government’s life-sciences progress agenda, and offers sufferers and clinicians a sooner, extra accountable pathway.
The Division for Science, Innovation and Know-how is in search of to extend the UK’s well being resilience and create speed up financial progress. Having a robust home cultivation sector achieves each of those.
Briefly, no cultivation, no business and no practical path to the productiveness, abilities and proof good points a home sector can ship.





